What is download?
The 'download' npm package is a utility that allows you to download files over HTTP or HTTPS. It is a high-level function that abstracts away the complexity of making HTTP requests and handling streams, making it easier to download files.
What are download's main functionalities?
Downloading files
This feature allows you to download files from a given URL and save them to a specified directory. The function returns a promise that resolves when the download is complete.
const download = require('download');
download('https://example.com/somefile.png', 'dist').then(() => {
console.log('File downloaded!');
});
Downloading and extracting archives
This feature enables the downloading of archive files like ZIP or TAR and automatically extracts them to a specified directory.
const download = require('download');
download('https://example.com/somearchive.zip', 'dist', { extract: true }).then(() => {
console.log('Archive downloaded and extracted!');
});
Downloading files with options
This feature allows you to pass custom options such as headers, query parameters, and more, providing additional control over the HTTP request.
const download = require('download');
const options = {
headers: { 'User-Agent': 'my-custom-agent' }
};
download('https://example.com/somefile.png', 'dist', options).then(() => {
console.log('File downloaded with custom headers!');
});
Other packages similar to download
axios
Axios is a promise-based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. It provides more general HTTP request capabilities compared to 'download' and is often used for API interactions rather than file downloads.
got
Got is a human-friendly and powerful HTTP request library for Node.js. Similar to 'download', it supports streaming but offers a more extensive set of HTTP capabilities, making it suitable for a wider range of HTTP requests.
request
Request is a simplified HTTP request client for Node.js. Although it has been deprecated, it was once a popular choice for making HTTP requests and supports file downloads, but with less abstraction compared to 'download'.
node-fetch
Node-fetch is a light-weight module that brings the Fetch API to Node.js. It is similar to 'download' in that it can be used to download files, but it is designed to closely mimic the browser fetch API.
download
Download and extract files effortlessly
Install
$ npm install --save download
Usage
If you're fetching an archive you can set extract: true
in options and
it'll extract it for you.
var download = require('download');
download('foo.tar.gz', 'bar', { extract: true });
download('foo.exe', 'bar', { mode: '0755' });
download({ url: 'foo.zip', name: 'foobar.zip' }, 'bar');
var files = ['foo.jpg', 'bar.jpg', 'cat.jpg'];
download(files, 'bar');
var files = [{
url: 'foo.jpg',
name: 'foobar.jpg'
}, {
url: 'cat.jpg',
name: 'dog.jpg'
}];
download(files, 'bar');
API
download(url, dest, opts)
Download a file or an array of files to a given destination. Returns an EventEmitter
that emits the following possible events:
response
— Relayed when the underlying http.ClientRequest
emits the same
event. Listeners called with a http.IncomingMessage
instance.data
— Relayed when the underlying http.IncomingMessage
emits the same
event. Listeners called with a Buffer
instance.error
— Relayed when the underlying http.ClientRequest
emits the same event
or when the response status code is not in the 200s. Listeners called with an
Error
instance (in the first case) or the response status code.close
— Relayed when the underlying stream.Duplex
emits the same event.
Options
You can define options accepted by the request module besides from the options below.
Type: Boolean
Default: false
If set to true
, try extracting the file using decompress.
ext
Type: String
Default: undefined
Sometimes you may be downloading an application/octet-stream
and you want to
extract it, eg it may be a zip, this option allows you to specify the extention
of the file to be downloaded.
mode
Type: String
Default: undefined
Set mode on the downloaded files.
strip
Type: Number
Default: 0
Equivalent to --strip-components
for tar.
CLI
$ npm install --global download
$ download --help
Usage
$ download <url>
$ cat <file> | download>
Example
$ download --out dist --extract https://github.com/kevva/download/archive/master.zip
$ cat urls.txt | download --out dist
Options
-e, --extract Extract archive files on download
-o, --out Path to download or extract the files to
-s, --strip <number> Strip path segments from root when extracting
License
MIT © Kevin Mårtensson